The Oceans
Ocean (from Okeanos, Greek for river,
internet
access the ancient Greeks noticed
website design
that a strong current flowed off
gothic
revival Gibraltar, and assumed it was a
history of technology great river); covers almost three
Space
exploration quarters (71%) of the surface of the Earth, and
nearly website design
half of the world's marine
Automobile
waters are over 3000 m deep.
This global, interconnected body of
light frame construction salt water, called the World Ocean,
is divided by
origins of the italian renaissance the continents and
archipelagos into the following bodies, from the
Wood largest to
the smallest: the Pacific Ocean,
Construction
materials the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the
human
geography Southern Ocean (according to some authorities such
as International
modernist critiques Hydrographic Organization (IHO)), and
the Automobile
Arctic Ocean.
Some geographers and
electronic systems and circuits some governments but not
modernist critiques the US, recognize the IHO as
languages of the americas defining official water body
baroque architecture in central europe names and boundaries.
(The US
history of technology authority is the United States Board
internet
access on Geographic Names.) The IHO
types of businesses
officially sanctioned the Southern Ocean name only in 2000, but
baroque architecture in central europe its definition by a
line
construction of latitude (with IHO members widely disputing
which line
origins of the italian renaissance of latitude) has left its
acceptance as a fifth ocean
education open
to question. The National Geographic Society and some other
internet
access leading geographers and cartographers continue to use
media
"South Pacific", "South Atlantic", and "Indian"
website design
Ocean for the waters around Antarctica. A
Crystal few
Oceanographers recognize only three oceans also, treating the
Arctic
internet access Ocean (or the Arctic Sea) as a part of
rain forests
the Atlantic Ocean.
Smaller regions of the oceans are called
internet protocols seas, gulfs, straits and other names.
Geologically,
Taxes and Public finance an ocean is an
format considerations area of oceanic crust covered by
water. Oceanic crust is
education the
thin layer of solidified volcanic
Pre-Columbian
South America basalt that covers the Earth's mantle where
there are no
Pre-Columbian South America continents. From this point of
view, there are three "oceans"
gothic
revival today: the World Ocean, and
history
of radio the Black and Caspian Seas
Athletic shoes
that were formed by the collision
internet
protocols of Cimmeria with Laurasia. The Mediterranean Sea
Pre-Columbian
South America is very nearly its
types of businesses
own "ocean", being connected to the World Ocean through
earliest known art the Strait of Gibraltar, and indeed
several times over the
how
computers work last few million years movement of
rain forests
the African Continent has closed the strait off
classical and sumerian architecture entirely, making the
Mediterranean a fourth
Central Mexico
Valley "ocean". (The Black Sea is connected to the
Mediterranean through
history
of radio the Bosporus, but this is in effect a
Space
exploration natural canal cut through continental rock some
rain forests
7000 years ago, rather than a
human
geography piece of oceanic sea floor like the Strait of
Gibraltar.)
The
inkjet printers area of the World Ocean is 361 million km²,
its Automobile
volume is 1340 million km³,
classical and sumerian architecture and its average depth is
3711 m. Nearly
electronic systems and circuits half of the world's marine
Space
exploration waters are over 3000 m
Central Mexico
Valley deep.[1] This does not include seas not connected to
early history
the World Ocean, such as the Caspian
internet
protocols Sea.
The total mass of the hydrosphere is about 1.4
origins of the italian renaissance × 1021 kg, ca. 0.023 % of
the education
Earth's total mass.
See sea water for a detailed discussion of ocean water
composition, most notably its salt.
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